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Voir dans le PDF(s’ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre)8379 Federica Montevecchi
Amore e odio: Empedocle e Freud,
In: Il senso degli opposti, a cura di F. Andolfi, pp. 97-111, Diabasis, Parma, 2014
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Hypatia of Alexandria
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In: TRA LYRA E AULOS, TRADIZIONI MUSICALI E GENERI POETICI, 2016
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p 79 - 104
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5p
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Posted on May 17, 2011 by Roger Pearse
From Aulus Gellius’ Attic Nights, book 4, chapter 11, we find this
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curious tale about Pythagoras, the philosopher well-known for his
vegetarianism and opposition to eating beans. It is, perhaps, from
an anti-Pythagoras source.
About this blog
Eutychius,
“Annals” – my posts
11. The nature of the information which
Aristoxenus has handed down about
Pythagoras on the ground that it was
more
authoritative;
and
also
what
Plutarch wrote in the same vein about
that same Pythagoras.
containing the
translation
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The ‘Halkin’ Life
of Constantine in
English
The works of
Augustine against
An erroneous belief of long standing has established
Secundinus the
itself and become current, that the philosopher
Manichaean in
Pythagoras did not eat of animals: also that he
English
abstained from the bean, which the Greeks call
κύαµος. In accordance with that belief the poet
Contact Me
Patrologia Latina
Callimachus wrote:
(PL) PDF’s
Patrologia Graeca
I tell you too, as did Pythagoras,
(PG) PDF’s
Withhold your hands from beans, a
hurtful food.
Die Griechischen
Christlichen
Schriftsteller (GCS)
Also, as the result of the same belief, Marcus Cicero
PDF’s
wrote these words in the first book of his work On
Patrologia
Divination: “Plato therefore bids us go to our sleep in
Orientalis (PO)
such bodily condition that there may be nothing to
PDF’s
cause delusion and disturbance in our minds. It is
thought
to
be
for
that
reason
http://www.roger-pearse.com/weblog/2011/05/17/pythagoras-is-full-of-beans/
too
that
Errata et
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Pythagoreans were forbidden to eat beans, a food
supplementa for
that produces great flatulency, which is disturbing to
Eusebius, Gospel
those who seek mental calm.”
Problems and
Solutions
So then Cicero. But Aristoxenus the musician, a man
thoroughly versed in early literature, a pupil of the
philosopher Aristotle, in the book On Pythagoras
which he has left us, says that Pythagoras used no
vegetable more often than beans, since that food
gently loosened the bowels and relieved them. I add
Aristoxenus’
own
words:
“Pythagoras
among
vegetables especially recommended the bean, saying
that it was both digestible and loosening; and
therefore he most frequently made use of it.”
Recent
Comments
Roger Pearse on
The Annals of
Eutychius of
Alexandria (10th c.
AD) – chapter 18c
Aristoxenus also relates that Pythagoras ate very
young pigs and tender kids. This fact he seems to
(part 7)
ECAW's blog on
have learned from his intimate friend Xenophilus the
The Annals of
Pythagorean and from some other older men, who
Eutychius of
lived not long after the time of Pythagoras. And the
Alexandria (10th c.
same information about animal food is given by the
AD) – chapter 18c
poet Alexis, in the comedy entitled “The Pythagorean
(part 7)
Bluestocking.”
Furthermore, the reason for the
mistaken idea about abstaining from beans seems to
be, that in a poem of Empedocles, who was a follower
of Pythagoras, this line is found:
Roger Pearse on
The Annals of
Eutychius of
Alexandria (10th c.
AD) – chapter 18c
O wretches, utter wretches, from beans
(part 7)
withhold your hands.
ECAW's blog on
The Annals of
Eutychius of
For most men thought that κυάµους meant the
vegetable, according to the common use of the word.
But those who have studied the poems of Empedocles
with
greater
care
and
knowledge
say
that
here κυάµους refers to the testicles, and that after the
Pythagorean manner they were called in a covert and
symbolic way κύαµοι, because they are the cause of
pregnancy
and
furnish
the
power
for
human
generation: and that therefore Empedocles in that
verse desired to keep men, not from eating beans,
but from excess in venery.
Plutarch too, a man of weight in scientific matters, in
the first book of his work On Homer wrote that
Alexandria (10th c.
AD) – chapter 18c
(part 7)
Roger Pearse on
The Annals of
Eutychius of
Alexandria (10th c.
AD) – chapter 18c
(part 7)
Recent
Posts
Aristotle gave the same account of the Pythagoreans:
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namely, that except for a few parts of the flesh they
The Annals of
did not abstain from eating animals. Since the
Eutychius of
statement is contrary to the general belief, I have
Alexandria (10th c.
appended Plutarch’s own words: “Aristotle says that
AD) – chapter 18c
the Pythagoreans abstained from the matrix, the
(part 8)
heart, the ἀκαλήφη and some other such things, but
used all other animal food.” Now the ἀκαλήφη is a
marine creature which is called the sea-nettle. But
Plutarch in his Table Talk says that the Pythagoreans
also abstained from mullets.
The Annals of
Eutychius of
Alexandria (10th c.
AD) – chapter 18c
(part 7)
But as to Pythagoras himself, while it is well known
From my diary
that he declared that he had come into the world as
A couple more
Euphorbus, what Cleanthes and Dicaearchus have
recorded is less familiar—that he was afterwards
Pyrrhus Pyranthius, then Aethalides, and then a
images of the Meta
Sudans from Twitter
The Annals of
beautiful courtesan, whose name was Alco.
Eutychius of
Alexandria (10th c.
AD) – chapter 18c
(part 6)
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5 thoughts on “Pythagoras is full of
beans!”
James Snapp, Jr. says:
May 18, 2011 at 5:52 am
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Chrysostom
Project
Hmm. All this reminds me of a story about two philosophers — I
Computing
wish I could recollect their names. Anyway, it goes something like
Coptic Copyright
this: one was a royal advisor; the other was poor and
Page 5
Voir dans le PDF(s’ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre)independent. The royal advisor, after enjoying a satisfying meal,
was on his way back to the palace when he encountered the other
philosopher in the street, and said, “Friend, you could have good
meals every day, if only you would learn to flatter people.” To
which the other philosopher answered, “And you could be an
honest philosopher every day, if only you would learn to like
beans.”
05-02-17 09:52
Egypt
Eusebius
Eutychius
Forgery and
counterforgery Free
speech online
Yours in Christ,
From
James Snapp, Jr.
my
Roger Pearse says:
May 18, 2011 at 7:32 pm
I find the story in Paley’s “Greek wit”, almost on the first page.
diary
Humour Ibn Abi
Diogenes the Cynic was washing some vegetables,
Usaibia
when he saw Aristippus pass. Says the Cynic, “If
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you had learnt to clean cabbages you would not
have been a courtier in the halls of the great.”
access
“And if you,” retorted the other, “had learnt how to
Isidore of
associate with your fellow men, you would not now
Pelusium John the
have been cleaning cabbages.” — Diogenes Laertius,
Lydian
book 2, 8:68.
Manuscripts
Somewhat later in Paley is the following, which perhaps explains
the first.
Mar Aba Matthew
27:25 Meta Sudans
Methodius
The wife of King Hiero once asked Simonides
Mithras
whether it was better to be born wealthy or wise?
Origen Origen
“Wealthy, it would seem,” he replied, “for I always
see the wise hanging about the doors of the rich.” —
Homilies
Aristotle, Rhetoric, book 2 ch. 16.
Project Other
Arabic Other
Paley’s Greek wit (in two volumes) can be found at Archive.org.
James Snapp, Jr. says:
May 18, 2011 at 9:47 pm
blogs Oxford
Patristics Conference
Papyri
Thanks; I’ll have to check that out!
Patristics
Yours in Christ,
Severian of
Gabala Syriac
James Snapp, Jr.
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Maureen says:
May 20, 2011 at 12:31 pm
I realize the mullet mentioned is a fish, but I had a sudden picture
of Pythagoras pointing at a disciple and demanding he cut his hair
short in back.
Roger Pearse says:
May 20, 2011 at 7:26 pm
Arf.
Few Pythagoreans, then, were in 80’s synth-bands…
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