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Voir dans le PDF(s’ouvre dans une nouvelle fenêtre)Like “Pythagoras’ Comparison of the Universe
with Number”: A Frost-Tennyson Correlation
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“Keats gor Tennyson going and Tennyson got
Matthew Arnold going and they got us all going.”
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Robert Frost, from an unpublished lecture ar the New School
for Social Research as preserved by G. Taggard,
in the Dartmouth College Library.
NV. the possible exception of Hardy, Tennyson was Robert
Frost's favorite Victorian poet. Whatever direct influence Tennyson had on Frost, the two lyrics that seem to reveal the closest relationship are Tennyson's “The Hesperides” and Frosts “The Gold
Hesperidee.” Purely from a metrical standpoint, Tennyson's lyric
may appear to have
no real similarity to Frost’s poem. The apparent
looseness of Tennyson's rhyme scheme hardly resembles I rost’s right
structure—or at least so it at first seems. From a numerological perspective, however, there is more than meets the eye. A thematic approach to the subject of number should reveal a comparable anagogical quality in each poem as vital as is the basic connection between
numerology and religious writings, a “mystical” significance which
has part of its origin in the just proportions of aesthetics.
In a previous paper,’ | have examined the linkage of “The Hesperides” to Coleridge, “Kubla Khan” in particular, with regard to the
reference to number in both works. Though Tennyson's debt to
Keats was, to be sure, more pronounced than his various homages
to Coleridge, echoes of Coleridge are evident as well. We should
expect a poet imbrued with the tempration of the lotus, as Tennyson was (save in “Ulysses”), ro express some debt to DeQuincey
and Coleridge, both addicts of a similar drug. In * The Hesperides,”
the “melody o' the Lybian lotusflure” conjures up memories of Coleridge’s Abyssinian dulcimer; the allusion to “cedarshade” four lines
further on connects with the “cedarn cover” of “Kubla Khan”; the