I theoria ton omokentron sphairon - tog Egdairon …

KAI TA EMYYXA OYPANIA LOMATA E TO IIEPI OYPANOY B 12 TOY APIZTOTEAH Ocoxpitog Kovpepévos D to ITepi odpavot B 12 (291b 24-292a 14) o AptorotéAnc entyetpel va anavınası ota axdrovda epwrnpora: Diari ot xuvnoets tov “HAtov xat tng Leinvng etvat Aryotepeg amo tic xtvnEtG TWY rhavntov, ev Dax rav avapevipevo Ott O aprbpiog Tv KIVNTELV EVOS OUPAVIOL IWMPLATOG avEkvEetat LE THY ATÓCTACN TOU MATOS amò Toug aTAavEls Kotepes MOV extedobv LOVO la xivnon ornv Tepipépera tov oúpravtos;! Marí y xivnon tw ankavav aotépwy, Y «Tpwrn» Xivnon, exteAcitat amd MOAAG ovpavia aw- Mata eve) n xivnon tov HaAtov, ing LeAnvng n evós TANTA EXTEAettat povo and Eva SOLA; Avoiv È’ droplaıv ovaatv, rep! wv elxdtws dv dottaoùv dropñoete, metpatéov Aéyetv TO patvouevov, aldote &fiav elvat vopilovras tv moobupiav päAlov 1. O “Hatos xat y LeAñvn elvat ta ovpavia copata mov anéyouv TEPLIDÓTEpo and tous amAaveis aotépes. Lipepwva pe tov AptatotéAn (ITepi odpavod B 10), 600 peyaddrepn elvaı y tpomixy 7 Cardtaxy neplodog evdg mrAavAty (nan cb ypovixé Sidornpa ato onolo to ovpávio apa Statpéxer tov Curdtaxd xixAo), tógo puxporepn elvar y andotacy tov and tous arkavels actépes. H apyn auth Sev emitpéeret va extiundei n andotacy tou ‘HAtov, tov Epuñ xar ths Appodteng and tous ankavels aotépec (n Cwdtaxh meptodos xa twv TPLÓV oupavtewv sepedro elvat Eva Étoc).

7 Opácous, el tig Dix TO prdocopias Sipiv xai prxpac eùrmopias dyand mepl dv tag peyiotas Exopev dnoplac. “Esti 02 nolAüv Gvtwv totovtwy ovy Hxtota Oavuaotôv, did tiva mot’ aitiav oùx dei ta mAciov H GEQPIA TON OMOKENTPON EDAIPON TOY EYAOZOY + Ud pa, ALTA Ô + Tr ld de olov rpéoxetrat, tavtòs De rerepaouévou swpatos mpoc merepacpévov Y Öbvauic dor? H aróvinon tov ApiorotéAn elvat adivato va xatavo n bet anéxovta the mewtns popäs xtveitat mAeioug xtv7- avebdptnta and tr Oewpla tov ondxevtperv spatpw ce, dida tà peraëd mretotac. Edloyov yap dv déano thy Kvido.3 Or bepedtedrdete Tapadoyés ths Éetev elvat tod mpestov owparog piav xivovpévou d0Eov, TNG npweng yenperpieng Dempiag twv ovpdviewy popav to nAnotattatov ¿laxtoras xiveiobat, olov extifevtor and tov (Sto tov AptatotéAn oto M.r.D. duo, ro Dd éyopevov tpeic % tiva KAAnY totadtny táEw. Nov de ouuBaiver todvavetov: é\érrouc yap Atos y tov Evdótov Oewpiac tov Ev- XIVYOE0DY, A 8.4 O Esdotog vnéleoe ott y xivnon ing ZeXmvng n tov Tapayetat and tpers ondxevtpes opalpec A, B, ‘Hitov I nov TEPLITPÉPOdotpwv Évia' xaitot moppwtepov TOD péaou xat mAnvrar OMA YÜpo and dtagoperixove &Éovec. O &Eovas ng I eivon npooxoAAnp£vog otyv emtpávera tng B xau auréc ung B otny entatattepov tod npwrou omuarós eloiv avtav... Tobró páveto tng À nov iva n cÉctarn apaipa. H Ledyvy te On Otxalwo &roproetev dv tic, xat Ste tiva mot’ TH cto tanpepivö ıng I nov meptotpégertat rpoc ta avatorixk altiav Ev pèv th pasto pops toaodtov Eotiv datpwv oAoxAnpwvovrag pix meptatpogh oe évav unva. HB, ing oxoiac xai oeAnvn xıvoüvrar xivycets N tv mAavepevwy elvas axtvno nAndos ore tov dvapıduntwv elvar Foxgiv mv rca takiv, tov 0 &AAwv Ev xwpig Exastov, dvo È 7 mAci où paiverat Ev tH adr Evöcdeueva pope. O Aptototékns aravrá oto Settepo epormua ws clic: O 2. IIpB. Puo. 250a 12- 19: el 5 ró A thy tò B xıvei dv ta A Sonv A ro T, tó fou tod A tó dp’ E chy tò B où xtvyaer Ev te xpóve tp’ tò A odd' év "Hitog, n ZeAnvn n évag mAavytnys pépetat ano uta opaipa mov rev tod A tt 155 I dvdAoyov apóc tiv Any meptB&AAEtat and des apatoes. Kade opaípa extedeí thy iOtov el Éuxev ov xivijoei odbév où yap el $ An loxds pÜoet popàv xar TALTÖXPOVA xivel Tic apaipes mou meptéxet. Emet9 n spaipa mov pépel to ovpavio cura xtveltat amo OÄEG Tic TUEprrevpappéves opaipes, to Epyov tas (SnAady n xivnon tov ouptviov cwpratos) elvar xat Epyov OAwv Tv cAAwy cpatpay. Av Epepe TOAAG ovpavia GULLATH, ETOLEVWWG, OL TEPLYEYPAILMÉVES opaípes dev Ba thy xtvotcav enetdn etvar copata xat y xtvntnpta Sivapy EVÓG TETEPAIMÉVOU GATOS 7) EVÓG GUOTIMATOG TETEPACUÉVEOV swuäTwv dev rpoxadel thy xivnon xa de dAAOV reTEPAOHÉVOL ocpatos y X& PE afpoistatoc nenepxopevwv swuétev (293a 4-11): Kai Et dia öde Ev Exovor aux ai Ador popat, Örı noAl& compara xivoboiv al mpd tig teAevtatacg xai mw I ae tò A xpdg ro E- öAwg yap xtvyoel oÙte roony ott’ Ev éxoowoüv ele yap toanvde xlunaev, $ iulseta où dv xıvoln tó rÀoîov, elxep À te tv vewAxiv réuvetat layic ele tóv dpiluòv xat td puijxog E rávreg éxtvnoav. 3. IlpB. H. von Arnim, Eudemische Ethik und Metaphysik, Biévvn 1928, o. 46 xot H. J. Easterling, «Homoce ntrie Spheres in De Caelo», Phronesis 6 (1961) 138-141; BA. ertong B. Manuwald, Studien zur Unbewegten Beweger in der Naturphilosophie des Aristoteles. Abh. d. Akad. d. Wiss. u. d. Lit. Mainz, geistes- und sozialwiss. Kl., Etovryá pón 1989, a. 104 x.c. 4. H Gewpla tov Evddtou avasuvtéfnxe and tov G. Y. Schiaparelli, Le sfere omocentriche di Eudosso, di Callippo e di Aristotele. Pubblicazioni del. R. Osservatorio di Brera in Milano 9, Midévo 1875: ot xúptes mnyés ty avacóvdeong efvat Apart. Mor. D. A 8 xa ta oxóka tov Lymdtxtov ozo [lepi ovpaved B 12 (492.31 x... [Heiberg] = F. Lasserre doxos von Knidos, BepoAtvo 1966, ax. 124, , Die Fragmente des Euarmó to [Tepi Taxav cov Evddtou). Lövroun etoxywyy ot) Oewpla pe Eupaon ota xúpta onueía: J. Evans, The tig Ev datpov Exovang' Ev rollais yap opaípars 7) te- History and Practice of Ancient Astronomy, Okpöpdn 1998, Aevtata opaipa Evöcdenevn péperal, Exdorn dè Tra reprocórepes texvinés Aextopépetec BA. opaipa opa tt tuyxaver dv. 'Exeivng dv odv xotvóv ein tò Epyov' ati pèv yap Exdorn n lölog pÜoet poco. 305-312. T. L. Heath, Aristarchus of Samus, OEpépôn 1913 (avar. Néa Yôpxn 1981), co. 190-216. Tia tn pobnuatun rAeupé +nç Oewplas BA. O. Neugebauer, A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy, Part Two, BepoAtv o-Nex Yópxn 1975, oo. 675-685.

tonpepiwós eivaı n EXAEUTTIXN, MEPLOTPEPETAL TPOG TO Duttxd [LE neptodo 18,6 écy: enetdn n xivnon ns B petadideta atm I eng onoiag o tonepivós oymuatiter ywvia pe tov tonueptvó tas B (n ycovía avty elvat fon pe TH MÉYIGTN TapexxAtan ths LeAnvng ano anv exkeıntien), Ta onpeta ung exhetmtixns amd tot orota dtipyetaty opaípa. O nAavntng etvat axívntog stov tonueptvó tng A TOV OAOXANPAVEL pita: TEPLOTPOPÍ OTN DLÓPXELO TNG IUVODLAÑS TEptddov tov tAavytyH nT reprorpépera: pe thy Gra taxóreta aA- AG arnv avıldern xatevduvon yipw and Évav dEova elagpd xexAtuévo atov &Eova meptatpoprs ts A xat, emetón n reptotpopn rat n Zeknvn ty Diápxeta ng unvialag meptotpopys TNG HETOTO- TSG petadidetat atm A, o rai TNG otHv eripävera ung A paivenitovtat mpoc ta Sutixà ohoxAnpavovtac pia meptatpopy abe 18,6 &n.5 T&Xog, n A meptotpépetat mpoc Ta dutixa pe meptooo pia nuépa xot elvar y apaipa tev anlavav actépeov (N yuvia Tar va Staypapet pra xAetoth xapurrólo oyMuatog 8 nov o EúdoEos ovopate innonédn. O &Eovas reprorpopíñs ung T eivat npooxoAAnpévos otnv exketrtixm, SnAadyH otov tonuepwò tng B: y B nov oxnuorifouv ot doves meptotpopng ns A xa B (GOÚTAL Le TN hoEwon ing exdermutxño): n xivnon ins netaötderat oty B xau, exopuéves, ar I rapéyovrac état env nuepnota xivnon tng DeAnvng repo ta Sutixd. Erny nepintwon tov “HArov, n T rov pépet TO OUPÉVLO GA neptotpeperan enlong MPO ta AVATOALXA 040xAnpovovras pia reptotpopí ae Eva tpomtxd Eto. O atovac TEPLotpopi tng T oynpatiler pia rodó puxph Yevia pe TOV &Eova rteprorpophs mms B mov meptotpépetat roi apyà mpog ta Suttxd: emetdy o tonueptvéc tng B avetototyel pue rnv exkeımeucn ONWG XAL atny nepintwon ıng LeAnvng, a onpeto ung EXAELMTLXT|G ano TH orola Stépyetat o “HAtog sen Stapxeta tn ethotac mopetag TOU uetatoritovtat moog ta Suttxc ohoxAnpwvovtas EVOEXOMEVEDG pia neptotpogr) xáde 2922 ¿rn (n eAaxısen mapéxxAron tov “HAtov and thy exhetntinh etvar BiBata avórapxrn xo Hé AAOV amoteAet cuurépasua and avaxpiheis mapatnpysets twv nlootasiwv).$ H npephota xivnon tov “HAtov mpog ta Burixó mapayetat and TNV TEPLOTPÉPETAL TPOG TA AVATOALKA OAOXANPUVOVTAG LA Tepiotpopn otr Stdpxeta tng [drag weptddov tov mAavITY HAL petaxtVOVTAG MOOG TA AVATOAIXK THY ITTOTÉÔN TOV TAXVATN TNG ottolag o xat& unxog &Eovac elvar n exkeintixn. Otav o mravytygs xtvetrat pos ta avaTOAtnc Kalos Stoypdpet thy imnonédn, xıvelat TPOG TA AVATOALNA XUL XOVTA arnv exkeintixn (TO éytoto MAGtog twv Bpéyxwv ths ixronéüns mpocdtopler tn wéytotn napexxAton tou TAAVATH and THY exAetntixn)" OTAV o NAAVATNHS xtvet- Tar MOS ta SUTIxd Staypdqpovtag TV LETTOTÉON xat n TaxdtnT& TOU elvat LEYAAUTEPH and avuti) pe THY orota n spaipa B neraxıvel thy ınnoneön, y xateúduvon ng xivnons tov mAavATH xovté otnv exActntixy avtiotpépetat. H nuepñota xivnon tov naavnen TMPOG Ta Öurtxa mapcyetat and thy A, drag xat atm TEPITTOON tng Lednvys n tov HAtov. Zôupova pe to [epi ovpavod A 2-3 (269b 6-9, 270b 4-16) n eforarn reptoxñ tov aUpravtog drov Boloxovtat ta ovpdvia A, ému xot otr repintwon ths LeÄnvrg. Ern Oewpia tov Evddtov y xivnon evdg mhavyty Tapcyetat SOHATA ATOTEAEÍTAL AMO TO APHTOV GMa XAL 7 ALVA TEPLatop ALT TNG reptoyng, M yevixá tov oúpravtos, eEnyeltat we and tésceptc opdxevtpes spalpec A, B, T, A mov meprotpépovtat opadá yipw and Brapoperixoós doves.’ O ágovas ung À efvat rposxokAnuévos army emtpóvera ung I, avtós tg I otyv enipavera tng B xar aurög ung B otny extpdvera tng A mov etvat n eEWn pvatxn xivnon tov mpcdtov awpatoc. Exetdy oto [epi ovpavod B 12 0 AptototéAnc Séxetat óti ot amAavels actépes pépovtat amd pio ovpàvia opalpa xa Ótt xx DEV asd ta TAX ovpavia amata PEPETAL AMO THY XEVTPLAN OPaípa EVÒG OUGTHLATOS OJLÔXEVTPUIV : 4 > GPatpuv, n EÉVNTATN TEPLOXÑ tov abumavtog arotedeitar and opoxevtpa cpatpixà xekbon prou OWHATOG -TO GOGTNMA Tv 5. Tia ty Sedtepy xot thy zplın opaípa BA. Heath 6.x., oo. 197-198. 6. Tra ty Sedtepy xat thy tpien apalpa BA. Heath 6.x., so. 198-200. 7. Tia ta xúpra yapaxtapiotixà ens xlvnong tov rAavnrév BA. Evans 6.1, go. 289-305. 136 OLOXEVTPWY GPALPLXWY XEALPLIYV MPWTOU CWPLATOS TOV mMapcKyet nv xlvnon evós Eowteptxovd ovpàviov swuatos (dmesg o Apnc) nePLEXETAL GTO GVOTHUA TOV Tapkyet TV xivnon tov apécws endpevov efwteptxod oupévtou amparos (óros o Aflac). H atedvicr re-

ptotpopn xabe apatptxod xeAbpoug Ba rpéret, exopevenc, va eEn- Hepi 07 tostwv Cyteiv uev xadide exer xal tiv yeitat wo y puatxñ xlvnor tov TPWTOL cwpatos ano to otolo ce xai arotedeitat to xéAupos N ÉTUG N TWIN Pag Étpivng opalpas tooavtny dndatacw dnéyovtac tiv nepl ovdev &Aoyov dv Sdketev elvar td viv &ropovpevov. ‘AAJ’ NUEIS cg mepi owuéraov abrév udvov, xai uovdduwv tna mov deter o AptorotéAnc oto [lepi odpavod B 12 anavraraı péiow pag utoleong and TNV ottola ÉTTETOL OTL TA OMOXEVTPA XE- Tagıv per Exövrov, ddÜyav Sì réurav, dtavoo úueba: dei 6’ ig perezóvrcow smodayBdvew mpatews xat Lo" btw yap obbev Ödkeı rapádoyov elvat td ouuBaivov. "Eoıxe yao tH dotota Exovrı Undpyew ro eb dvev mpakews, té 8’ éyyérara dic OAlyne xal pce, Toig dè roppotép did rAetdvery, Worep Eni odpatoc TO EV oude yuuvalóuevov eb Eyeı, ro De [Lixpd mept- AN tov TPWTOU GWUATOG TEPLOTPÉPOVTAL ENELÖN Ta. OLPÁVIA oupato eivar éprhuyor. Dúpoova pe tov Aptatotédn vrdpyet Eva teAtxd altro tng xivnang 7 TW XLVÑOEWV EVÓG OLpPAVIOD SOUXTOS, ÓTTOG axptBad, UMAPYEL Eva tedtxó altro TNG daxmong Evo avbpwrivov cwpatog, avahoyia mov emttpéetat av Dextoóp.e Ott ta ovpdvia pate elvat éuBra xat erduya. “Evas armdavng actépas extedel pia xlvnon ratico, tw dè xat Seduov Bei xal man xai even ¿vas mAaVATHS TOALES, Onwg xénotot dvVOpwrot anAd repro xovicews, naAıv 6’ étépe bd’ brrosaoiv rovoüv rt tobró Y tobv even &AAOL npener va yupvaCovtat Evrova Yta va Éxouv xoAN dv En Unapkaı ráyadóv, BAX’ Erepóv Th, quouen xaréoraon. O “Ho xat y EeAñvn exteAoty Aryótepes xt- EQuatò otdxo mov Sev anattel Evrovn mpoandBera. O Apiorotéknc avapéper extons thy xarnyopla tov avÜpuruwv mov Éyouv &ptotn abtà cup Baivvrov Succ È’ éx tv torodtwy Oewpoüaiv Meptotpogrs % TNG xataxdpvons xivnong.8 To npwro, dws, epo- OAK Gyt Evrova ecetdy elvat addvato va amoxtHsovv xa puatUN XATHOTAON XAL CVAYKASTIXA ETLOLXOLY TOV aLLecurG ETÔMEVO ent TA ELOY obveav, xalmep pixpac Exovrag apopu -xat otic DUO TEPITTOOELG y VAN TNG cpatpac evéxel THY attia tH vijoerg and TOLG TAAVTTES, Onwg XATOLOL &vVOpwrot yuuvébovrat EYAOZOY | To tedixó atrio tng xivnons % ‘cov XVAGE WV EVÓG OLPÁVtOV amparos mapahrnrilerat xot pe thy vela. “Evas ATÁAVIG ADTÉpag extedeí pula xlvnon evo évac havi ng TorAEc, Onwe xóroro: &vÜpwrot amd percovovv to Bápos tous yta va ATOXATAITÍATOLV THY vyela toug ev &A ot dyi póvo peróv ouV to Bapog toug Ad guaixy xat&catacn ywple cwpatixy Koxnon add dev thy napakasxovvtat xat ppovtitouv va rAnpobvrat ot AnAiler pe apto xatryopla oupavtov TOPLÁTOV, TPOPAVAS ETTEL- Tperouv thy doxmon. Aldor dvOpconot Sev xataBdAAovv tico évtovn Tpoorábera, Onwg axptBers o ‘Hitoc xat n LeAnvn exteAoëv Aryörepeg XIVNGELS aNd TOUG TÀavijtec, exerdy) elvar adivato dn dev urcpyouv axtvyta ovpavia ampara (292a 14-28): va YIVOUV vytele, xat emtdtedxouv tov auto emópevo EPLXTO OTÓxo. Door eivar vyteis dev maparAndriCovrat 8. To np@tov aa eracyerat ato [epi oúpavod A 2 ne to axdiovbo exryelnpoiixobésets mov emtpe plo xoarnyopía ovpavımv copórov (292b 10-25): pnua: un&pxouv Suo «dal xivycets, y evldypapun xat n xuxhexy n quae) xtvnon Twv teoodpwv dior curo H otoryeleov efvar evdiypaupun xat, exopé- To pév odv yet xai peréyer tod dpiorov, vung, TPETEL va UTÉPYEL Evo mP@rov pa tov onolov y pualxn xlvyon etvar xvxvettat evbbg dt’ dAlywy, ro de did roX Av, tò 8’ 088" xAuxn. Dro [lepi oüpavoö B 12 dev undpyer xapía évderkn dct to xpitov oa elvas y ÚAn to apatpdy mov npoxaAody tig Xivngets tex thavnrwv, tou "HAtov xat ng Deinung. Ovte, époux, ato M.r.D. A 8 umdpyet onoradjnote avapopà oto MPOTOV GALA Ws UAT TV OHÖXEVTPWY GpPatpedy ov rpoërofétet y rhuvnrixr despia tov EvddEou «AA elvar aniBavo étt y An auth Sev elvaı to prov oda. Heß. Mary Louise Gill, «Aristotle on Self-Motion», sto: L. Judson (exé.), Aristotle's Physics: A Collection of Essays, O&pöpön 1991, o. 260, onu. 46. 138 1d 5’ dgi- Eyxeipei, KARA’ ixavôv ele tó éyyis tod écyérou EABeiv- olov el byleta teAoc, ro uv dn) dei Sytatver, tò 0” layvavdév, zo Sé Écaudv xai loxvavbév, td dè xat dAdo tt apátav tod Öpaneiv Evexa, dote mAetove ai xtvñoetç" Erepov 6’ dduvatei mpöc ro Üyiäva r ¿Aetv, &AÂ& mpdg tó dpapeiv udvov $ loxvav@fvai, xai toú-

rev dárepov teAog adtoic. Méliora pèv yap éxeivou tuxeiv &piorov ado: tod réloug el de un, dei duetvóv éonv Saw av Eyyütepov 7 100 dpiorov. Kai dia toto % ev yh öAwg où xiveitat, tà O Éyyds óliyas xıvncet: ob yap dpixvettae mpög to Eaxarov, «lA uéxpt drov Svvatar ruyeiv tho Oetoráros dexñs. ‘O de mpéstog ovpavòs cubos tuyydver Sick pide xtvyoece. Ta 8° dv péow tod mpestov xai tov doxdtov dpi xvetrat uév, Ora mAetdveoy 0’ dpixveitar xıvnoswv. O ApıotoreAng Sev eEnyel moto etvat to rélog ing xtvnons tev ATA AVIV actépev MOL tv Thavyntev nov avttototyet GTV xa puauxh xatkotaon À thy vyeia. Ekicov axpoadtéproto elvat XL TO teAoc ng xivnons tov “Hou xat ng ZeAnvng. Zro mpoolto tov ITepi odpavot B 12 ot Ager twv dio rpoBAintatwv Tov Ba ara sxoAnsovv tov AptatotéAn atm auvexeta xapaxınpllovrat wg pat vopeva urodetxvbovtas capers Ott Y TAPATÁVO «eEnynomy TNG TOAT AOXÓTNTAG TeV OLPAVLEY xivngewv elvar ATAC po Ex TPWTNG ews metatixh etxacia, mpopavers exetdy arovotélouv exapxy euretprx& Dedouéva mov da emérpera ty Stepedvnay TNG xo. da nv Erpenav ce npaypatızd ertotmpovixi unößeen n Da enéBodav anv aróppuph ung. Enetdn o Aptototéang Pempei thy duxn we dpyny xivijaews evög opyavicpos, Ena ws EGWTEPIXY] aLtia xo pußpuorn ing xivnong xat yevixà ung SUUTEPLPOPAG TOU Opyavisuoÿ, oto epi odpavod B 12 vnobécer exipudaxtixé Ott ta apatpuxé xebpn TOU TPUTOU ocpatos, tico avtd TOV PEPEL TOUG arAavelc actépes 600 xat auTá mov mapéyouv tHy xivnon evós and ta URÖAOLNE oupévix aporta, Meptotpepovtat ERELDT Ta OVPaVIA schuara elvar éupuxa.? Auth n eEñynon ths xlvnons twv ovpàVieov cwpdctov elvat Töso anposdöxnen 600 Oa tav xa n eEnyn- H stnynon ing xvxAteng xfvnonc twv amdavwv actépwv we puatxrs xivnong tov mpaitou amparos ato [epi oupavod À 2-3 nı- Bavos avtixatéotnse pia xadapó mAatewvinh eEnynon oto [epi ptrocoplag SÜHPWYA HE THY OTOLA TH OLPAVIA IMPLATA XLVOUVTAL ererön elvar éudvyxa.!? Or dio eEnyñoerc, dws, anodetxvdovtat ardduta cupBatés otnv wpıun xoopodroyta tov Metà ta Duorxd A 8, órov o Aptotoreing exderer tr Dewpla tev ouöxevrpwv apatpwv tov Evddbou xwpls alnuartxéc Aertopépereg xat ÖEXETAL Ste x& 0e ovpavia opaipa xiveitar and Eva urepBatix6 axivyto xtvobv mov elvot to tedtxó rio ung Teprotpogng tnc. To «puro» axivnto xtVOUY TNG apalpas twv a TAavev aotépoov Elvat n Eayarı attia GAwv TOY OLPAVLEDY XLVTEWY XAL Yevinc TNG XLVNONG OTO GÙPITAV (ot xtvioeto Twv «AA OUPÁVICOV spatpuv KPOPAVaS rpoxadobvtat Que ATO TEAM citta xaTTEpN TaENS xat evappovitovtat ATÓ TO «mpato» axtvyto xtvobv). Erteiön Eva axtvnto xtvoúv mpoxadei xivnon Omu¢ to avttxeievo ung epetixys extOuulag (Etat eEnyet o Aptorotékns mug to TPWTO axtvyto xtvobv xıvei tH apalpa tv anklavav acrépwv oto Metà ta Duoixt A 7) xa n extOvpio eivat pia duxixy xatáctaca, ot oupavies apatpes elvat EubuXX CWLLATA TOV Tpopavws aroteloúvial and to TPA@TOV compa. Or buxés tous evepyonotobv xat edéyxouv tH puotxh xlvnon tov rpuiTOU OWLATOG WG DÉXTEG TNG KLarnpiwdong enttöpaong evós eÉwrepixoù xtvntixod attiou: etvat nabntixés doyat xivmoecog pe THY Evvota Ott map&youv xivnor povo avtiöpwvrag unyavixà oe iva eEw- TEPLXO XIVNTIXO altıo Kat, av) EOpa tH puynig pag opalpas mov PÉPEL Eva OVPAVLO ga elvat TO OUPÁVIO GOLA, GTV TEPÍTTwON TNS spatpag tw anlavav aatepwv y ¿Spa tHE duyng elvar pei ov ddot ot amAavels acrépes.!! H eEñynon ens xivnons twv ardaon TK RTOONG Pag rÉTPLUNS spalpacg pécw TNG unößesng du n rétotvn cpatpa civar Eupuyn. 10. Pia pra otvtopn entoxönnen tev andhewv axerixá pe env cÉÉAEN eng «Suvanueng» tov Apiatotékn BA. D. Graham, «The Metaphysics of Motion: Natural Motion in Physics II and Physics VII», oto: W. Wians (ex8.), Aristotles Philosophical Development: Problems and Prospects, Lanham 9. Tia env dux wg evepyntixi) Ödvapıy mov mpoadtopiler to oxomd tng peraBokñc % ng xivnong BA. Gill 6.7. va. 246-254 xa Aristotle on Substance: The Paradox of Unity, TIpivotov 1991, so. 200-202. 140 1996, os. 171-172 xo. D. Graham, Aristotle: Physics Book VIII, OEpépèn 1999, ac. xiii-xiv. 11. BA. Gill 1991, o. 260, on. 44.

vov astépuv ato [epi ovpavoi A 2-3 eivat sup Born pe œutn oto doxn auıng tas Bewplas aroxdete.!* Av oto epi ovpavod B 12 B 12, av Seytovpe dti to B 12 ypéprnxe xatà ty dtapéppuwon tn Ot OPLÓXEVTPEG OLPAVLES opaipes anoteAobvtat and TO TIPHTOV opus xoaporoylas tov AptototéAn:!? ato ITepi ovpavod B 12, drug xat oto Meta rà Puoixd A 8, ta cpatpixà xeAöpn tov mpe)TOU GWUARTOG, TOGO AUTO TOV piper TOUG aTAaveElg actépes 000 xa QUT TOU PÉPOUV TA UTÓAOLTTA OVPEVLA GULLATA, TEPLITPEPOVTAL THY Evvora Ott evepyorototv xat EÄEYXOLV ty quan xivnon tov emery) ta Ovpdvia ampara elvar éupuya pe nv Evvota dtt ot puprov owatoc, O rapaXAnAtop.òg, él, twv ovpdviwv cupc- XÉS Tuv oupávicv cwpdtwy Béxovtat thy extdpaon etwrepixcov rex artio we Tarrés Kpxal XIVIAGEWS EVEPYOTOLUVTAS XOL ehéyyovtas ty puatxn xivnon tov mpedtov cuuatog. Ta 860 nowta BiBiia tov ITep! ovpavod anotedotv HAAAov TOY PLE TOUS avOpwmous TOV aAcxOUV TO GHA Tous Y emtdtadxoUV géua tou onolov y puoi] xivnon elvat xuxAtxñ, oto mAatato ung aptatoteAtxne puatxys ot puyég tev oupdviey IOPÁTOV TTPAYMA- TL EVOEXETAL VA XLVOÚV TIC OMÔXEVTPES OUPÉVIES opolpes povo pe ROLXLÄOTPOTWG VA ATOXATAITATOLV THY vyela TOUS urodereviet ott ato [epi ovpavod B 12 to axivnro xivobv evög oup&viou atdmotos dev elvat eEwrepixd add wd&Arov evuncpyet arnv buy tov pro eviota pun npaypatelo pe xowó dEova thy vródeon tov rpuTou aedpatoc wg «néuntov ototyetov» xat to B 12 evar xpo- OUPÁVLOU GULATOG. pavers pia petayevéctepyn npoobyxn otyv mpaypareta, emetón n Bempia tev opdxevtpwv cpatpwv dev mpoiixotifetat ato poto BiBAto tng npaypartetac, eve oto B 10 ot Gtapoperixéc taxórntes tev TAavytay eEnyoúvtol pe pra UTÓDEON mov N XEVTPLAR Mapa- Tpooráberas tov ytarpoú va Oepamedaer Evav acbevy, Ad evv- Lvpqeova ue tov AptotoréAn, y vyeta elvar to teAtxd attto tC TAPYEL otyv buyn tov ytatpov pe try évvora dti to eldogn TO ti nv elvat tng vyelas avíxet atic yvarcets tov ylarpod. H vyeta ornv buXH tov yratpov, 6 Ev tH pur Adyos xai y Émiormun, elvat to axtvnto xtvoúv tov avÜpwrou nou pe thy xahoönynen evós ytatpod npoonadel va avaxınaeı to eldog tng vyelas we rot t0:!5 to axtYNTO XLVOUV TPOPAVwG EVUTÁPYEL atHY xy tou (tov tov aabevous, av AUTÓG Elvar ytatpdc mov Depareder tov exutd tov.!§ Oc te- 12. H Gptun xosuokoyia tou M.r.D. A 8 xpobrodére: tn Dewpia tw opóxevepuv apaipwv dwg poronornnxe and tov KóMuzzo, evo to epi oùpavos B 12 npoünoßerer thy evddkera Depía twv oudxevtpwv apatpev BA. Easterling 6.r., co. 138-141. To [épi oöpavoö B 12, enopéving, npénet va yp&prnxe pr and to M.r.®. A 8. 13. O W. Jaeger, Aristotle: Fundamentals of the History of His Development (utgp. R. Robinson), OEpópdn ?1948, a. 138 x.e., unogtnprke du y éworx tov axlvnrou xivodvtos wg urepßatıxod teAtxod arriov tev oupavlov Axo altro TNG cupatixts Koxnang, xat 7 ran puoi xat&otacy (SnAady to eldog n To ti Hv elvar tye xx hs puatxñs xatáctacng) etvat Eva, axivnro xtvouv elte atic duyéc avtadv mov aoxoûv to 5cMa TOLG, av ot (Brot Exovv yvudcets puaixis aywyiis Y tato, Elte atte puxéc avtedv tov tous xxBodnyouv. Eto ITepi oypavoi B 12 TH OvLPAVLA ompara MapaAAniCovrat ette pe avipurovg mov xwhoewov xpobrotidetat and trv xoopodoyla téco tov ITepi odpavoi doo xat tov yapévov Saddyou [epi prdocopias. Kat& tg arogng aueng BA. H. von Arnim, «Die Enststehung der Gotteslehre des Aristoteles», SWAW Phil.-hist. Kl. 14, Fia ta 880 apura BiBllo tou Hept odpavod we eviata npayporel pe 212.5 (1931): W. K. C. Guthrie, «The Development of Aristotle’s Theology - I», CQ 27 (1933) 162-171 xo: Aristotle: On the Heavens, Aovötvo-Kexotvó dtova thy undlecy tov rpdrov adpatos wg «népntov atoryetou» BA. D. pnpit, Maso. 1939, aa. xv-xxxvi. IpB. H. J. Easterling, «The Unmoved E. Hahm, «The Fifth Element in Aristotle’s De Philosophia», JHS 102 Mover in Early Aristotle», Phronesis 21 (1976) 252-265. “Eva xtvoúv tov Towtov cdparos, bug, rpovrmotiberar and So extyetpyuata ato [epi oúpavod B 6 (288a 27-b 7, b 22-30) xat, av efvor to vrepßarınd axlunto xtvobv tou M.2.®, A 8, ra entyeiptata avrà rpénet va rpoatéGnxav petà an avéntuEn ung ping xoaporoytas tov Aptororein' xp. Guthrie 6.7., 00. xxiii-xxv. 142 (1982) 61-74. Tta to ITepi odpavod B 12 wg petayevéctepy nposßnen BA. Easterling 1961, co. 138-148. 15. BA. M.r.®. 1032a 27-b 23, 1034a 21-25, Ilepi yevécecos xai pbopac 324a 24-b 4. IlpB. Gill 19918, ca. 198-200. 16. BA. Gill 1991, oo. 207-210.

Exouv yveraets puotxás ATWYN N tatpuxng elite pe avporou TOU xaBoÏnyobveat and Yiatpoig Y YUMVAITÉC. Lany mpwry mepintentro TNG npoonaßerag twv avOpumuv pe tous oxolouc mAPAAANAL- Tovtat ta ovpavia cwpata elvat y Úyicía 7) Éyouox ÜAnv, Snrady on o naparAnrtopdc mpoiinobéret dat n buy evós Ovpavion ua y vyela cuyxexptevenv avbpewrwy, xa oyt n Uyteta 7) dvev Ang, oupávio capa xivettat ard Eva ekwrepixö axtvyto vo. vo, av avtol elvat yiatpot), Onwg dexerat o AptorotéAnc. '9 roc EVÉXEL TO AXÍVNTO XIVOÜV Tov OMPLATOG, EVE) Oty deürepn Ott TO Avboxora, Opec, Séxetat xavelg Ott, av ato TTepi oüpavod B 12 xe ovpdvio opa xtveitar ard Eva eEwteptxd axtvnto xevouv SyAady n vyela ottc duxés twv yratpav (N tv Gov tov asdedito Ilepî oupavoö B 12, emopévos, y opalpı twv andavan KOTEPWV XXL OL OMOXEVTPEG SPAÍPEG TWV ONOLWV OL gUVOVAGUÉVES 6rorg xat oto Metà tà Duaixé A 8, avrò to axivyto xvobv mo TEPLOTPOPEG TPOXAAOLY THY XÍVNON TWV UTOAOLRWY OVPAVLWY GWti buy xabólov (BA. Avad. bot. 100a 16) -to axivnto xivovv cov Metà ta Duauxé A 8 elvan pia ovale, ever SÜHLPWVA [Le TOV SOPBÁTOV EAEYXOLV TH PUatxy xoxhixy xtvnoy tou mpwrtov aapapar Antec éupesa ue tov Ev 77) dur Aöyov, Gnhodñ pe to év PLATO TPOPAVWG TEPLITPEPOVTAL ENELÖN OL DUYÉS TV OUPÁVELWY TOG and To onoio aroterouviat or spatpes. Opus, av ot buxéc Aptototérn Eva xaBdAou dev etvat ovoia.!? Or rapaAAnAıopol Tav OLPAVIWV awpäTwv dev evar naßntıxes dpyai xıvjsewcg TOD o ApıstoreAng evdexoprévos Bewpel ott xe oupévto sopa rp&yxouy ta teAtxó altra Tg xivyons twv ovpdviev cwudtov, to ITepî onwodhrote dev elvat m&vta EÓSTOXOL Xat GTO Tlept obpavov B 12 porti xtveltat and Eva unepBattxd axtvyto xtvobv mov avaxptBerc mapadAnAitetar éupeca pe Eva Ev 77) buy xahoAov, av xaı elval oúcía. Ered n unößeon ôtt oto [epi oöpavoö B 12 xabe oupévto cope xıveitan and Eva vrepßorıxö axtvnro xwvobv obte extBarAG rpobrobétet pia peetat ote anoxdeletat and to xeiuevo ak tapuarxá dotoyn avadoyía, elvar KPOTILÔTEPO VA Bexroupe Ott ato epi odpavod B 12 n guy evög OLPÁVLOL cwpatog EVÉXEL to axivyto XLVOÚV TOU GWHATOG XQL, ETOPLÉVOS, Ott O rapoAAnAtopos evós dv tH buy xaOdAov pe to axtvnto xtVOUV EVOG oupéviou ow- Séxovtat thy exiSpacyn unepßarıxav teddy atico, Ad evéovpavod B 12 ypaprnxe mp apyicet va Stapopparvetat y ptr xoonoAoyix tov AptatotéAn, xat o Adyos yta tov onoto ot duyéc TOV OVPAVIWY couétwv TpOUROTevtat oto epi oüpavoö B 12 wes pubuiatég TNG puatxns TEPLITPOPLXNG xlvnans tov mpwrtov oupatos elvat advvato va xatavondei oto nAatato authç tng xocpo- Aoytas. Katavoettat, wotdao, txavorotnrixé oto thaisto tng Oewplag TWV OHÔXEVTPUV Spatpev mov etocyetat ato Jlepi odpavod B 12.20 uortog elvat petapuatxc EUSTOXOG. ‘Eyer vrootnptxtel ott oto Hept oùpavoÿ B 12 0 ApratotéAng etaxyet nv xarnyopla twv vytov avOpdrev, eteri mapadrnriter orwrnpà thy vyeta tous HE to umepRatixd axtvnto xtvobv tev oupaviey supateor, 8 Ops, u auréc o xadapó unobetixds napuAAnArauög toxder, TO TEAUXO al- 19. Fia ty Siáxpron pecakd bytelac rie Éyobans UAnv xar Öyielag rig äveu Bang BA. M.r.®. 1032b 11-14. 20. “Eye vrootmpixtet étt to Lept odpavod B 12 avtavaxAà pra mapobtxh extatpopy tov ApiatotéAn atnv mAatuvixy unößeon dtt ta oupavia EMPATA xtvodvtat exetdy elvar éubuya. BA. von Arnim 1931, a. 18 xa 1928, oo. 45-49 BA. extong W. Theiler, Zur Geshichte der teleologischen Naturbetrachtung bis auf Aristoteles, BepoAtvo 21965, 0.85, ong. 1. Züppuva pe tov Guthrie 17. BA. Me. D. A 5, éxov o Aptatorédng Xapaxınplleı ovo autá zou elvaı “XWPLITE» 606 ovates XUL, amoppintovtas TA xabddAov we «apxéc», tavtiter tie teXevtalec pe tà xal Exacta: wg axlynty xat atcovia ovale 1) «epy», to axivato xivobv mou etacyerat xaténw oto A 6 elvar, emopuévos, xal' Exxatov xar Oxt Xa- 6.m., co. xxxiv-xxxv to [epi odpavod B 12 “betrays an uneasiness about the nature of the arguments by which in this treatise [Aristotle] has been accounting for the motion of the stars, and an attempt to recall himself to what his instincts tell him to be the truth. Possibly, that is, he is taking OdAov. BA. extonç M.r.®. Z 13. himself to task for the materialistic trend of his earlier arguments and totle’s Physics, OEpópdn 1936, a. 100. what has happened seems to be this. The divinity of the stars was an 18. BA. Easterling 1961, co. 148-153. BA. dperg xat W. D. Ross, Arisrousing his Platonic consciousness to activity. Whether or not this is so,

Av oto ITept oùpavoë A 2-3 o Aptotorédns Sev mpoürofétet tn Oewpla teov opdxevtowv cpatpery,?! dexeran Ott n eran méPLOXT] TOV sPatptxod ovy.mavtos OTNV onota Bpioxovtat ta ovpavia aparto elvat iva spatpixd XÉAUPOS TPHTOU IUATOS. Entrhéov, Séxetat Ott to MPAtTov opa neptotpegetat poatxd uovo noc pia optapévy xatesluvon, pe pia oplauévn TAYUTHTA XL YUpw and évav optouévo KEova -n avtibetn Tapadoyn elvat evreiwg TEPLTTÀ av amovatdtouv Ta opoxevipa cpatpixà xehdon TPUTOU cwpatos Tov anattet y dempía twv OMÓXEVTPOV agpatpav. Erouévenc, av ato Ilepi odpavod A 2-3 o Apiorotéknc dev Bewpei mapaddtws dtt dda Ta oupévia aparta xtvodvtot xUXALXE uovo TPOG ria xatedOuvon xo pe tHY iùta tayventa, Séxetat Ott n Quotxy xuxAuch xÉvnon tov TPWTOU aWparos elvat trio Lovo ung nepncla nepLpopäg twv ardaviv aatépwv mpog Ta SuTIXc, Snrady ung anys xoxo xivnong tov Éoyatwy ovpéviwy SWLATWV otyy onoia cuppetéyouv dda ta Ada OUPaVIA CHAT. Me GAAa Adyta, oto Iepi oupavod A 2-3 n puotxñ meptdtpoptxh xivnon tov mpudtov awpatog dev eivat y attia TNG XUxAveñe xtunang tov “HAtov xat ing Ledyvys otnv exkeintxn N ung dtaxexoupevng amd tic avadpounaeig (xat dpa pun XUXALKNS) H OEQPIA TON OMOKENTPON Y@AIPON TOY EYAOZOY xivnons evög mAavATH otnv exAetntixn. Av to prov cou xtveÍTAL AO TH PVH TOV XUXALAA LOVO Tpog Hi OPISHLÉVN XATEÚ- Buvon xa pe pia optapevyn TAXUTNTA, y puatxn tov xivnan dev efvat n atta ths xivnong mov extehoûv o ‘HAtoc xat n Zeknun atyy EXÄELTTIAN TAVTOYOOVA ME THV NUEPÑOLO TEPLPOPÁ TOUG, AAAG rpos tnv avrtidern xatesbuvon,. ng avtiotoryys xivnong mov extedei x&be nAavntnc xat TNG OTOÍAG n xvxAtxdtyTA rapapoppovetat and tig avadpounoetc. LE etarpetixà aman yewpetota ng xvxdixns xivnong twv armdavuv actépwv enttpémet ınv eENAnon ALTAS TNG ALVNONS wg anotéAcopa ths puatxng xlvnone evdc MPWTOV oWpuaros mov Xapaxınplleraı amd try ida axpıBog yempetpla, aAAG pra avadoyn eEnynon ing xivnong twv vréÀot- TWV OLPAVLWV GWHATWY Elvat TPOPAVWG ADÚUVATN: N YEwpETpla TNS MOAUMAOXNS xivnons tov “HAtov, tng LeAnvng xat tv wAavate eivar dxt pdvo Stapopetixy und ty Yewperpla tHE axANc XÍVNONG Tv amAaveov actépwv aAAG xat EvTEAOG axatavoyty Xwpis uta yewpetptxn Dewpla twv ovpaviewy xwycewv OTTWG avTT] TWV OLOXEVTPWY GPALPUV. H @ewpia tw opöxevipwv spatpov arotedei thy nowy rpoonadeın Yewperpixng avadvons dAwv TOY OLPAVLWV XLVÑGE- WV GE opadég XUXALXÉG xIVAGELG avadoyes pe tHY xivnon Twv anlavav aotepwv xat mpopavac enétpepe otov AptatotéAn va eEnyíioet ÓAEG Tle OUPÓVLEG XLVOELG WG ATOTENEGMA TNG PUSIXNG article of the Platonic faith which it could never occur to Aristotle to doubt... he was temporarily in difficulties over the intellectual reconciliation of his belief in the life and divinity of the heavenly bodies and his rational explanation of their movement. He had carried on the search for this explanation on independent lines, and the result as reached in book i. ch. 2 is not in complete accord with his inherited Platonic belief. It never occurred to him to doubt that the aither had a soul, and that this soul was the principle of its movement, although his explanation of its movement should in fact have rendered superfluous not only “a soul which constrains the heavenly bodies contrary to their natural motion,” but a soul as the principle of their natural motion as well”. Orux Da pavel atm ouvéyetx, dev elvar avayxato va extxaAectobpe tov utotilépevo TAgTovioLó tov Aptstorein YA Tv ovpdviey duxav ato [epi oupavoö B 12. qua va eÉnyhsoupe thy Etoo 21. BA. Th. Kouremenos, «Aristotle's argument in Cael. 1.3-4 for the indestructibility of aether and Eudoxus' theory of homocentric spheres», C&M 54 (2003) 157-184. Teptotpopixys Xivnons tov mpwrov aWparos. Evocyovtas ty De- Wola TOY OLOXEVTPwWY cpatpuv athy xospodoyia tov o ÁptotoTEANG AVAYKASTIXA ÓLATTO TO GPALPLXO XÉÁLPOG TOV TPWTOU CW- Matos GE OMLÓXEVTPA apatptxk xeÄüpn xo eyxatakelner ınv eùAoyn vnößeon Ott To mp@rov aaa xwweltat XVxAtx& and TN PÚon) TOV MöVo pos pia Optapévy xatevbuvon, pe pia optapLevn taxÚTNTA xat yOpw and évav optapévo &Eova. Av ot opdxevtpec spalpec, TWV ONOLWY ot GUVOLAGLLÉVEG TTEPLOTPOPEG TAPÁYOVV TNV x{vnan evög oupéviou sespatos aippova pe tH Oewpta tov Evdó- Eov, etvat ondxevtpa oparpixà KEÄUPN TPWTOU IÁMATOG, TO TPGTOV GLA TPÉTEL VA TEPLOTPÉPETOL PUOLXÉ TPOG SicpopeEs xatevObvaete, pe Stapopes TAXÔTNTES xat yopw and Ötäpopoug &Eovec. H duxn tov ovpdviov smwpatog etakyetat, EMOMÉVOG, WG O avayxaios puburatis TNG puotx hs neptatpogys tov TPTOL at-

paros, and To ototo arotedeitar xaE apatptxo xéAvPOS, xo THC GULTEPLPOPAG TOL GUTTNMATOG TOV CPALpixmiv KEAUPWV TOU TApxyet thy xivnon tov ouyxexpuuévou ovpéviou cwpatog.?2 22. Zuppova pe tov Jaeger ó.x., s. 300 (npß. a. 348, ante. 2) xaı tov Ross 6.7., 9. 98, to ITepi oùpavoo B 6 (288a 27-b 7, b 22-30), 6xwç xat to B 12, vrodetxvbet tt ato [epi odpavod o Aptototéknç eEnyei tig xivñoelc tv ovpàviv owpétuv urodetovtag dti ta ovpdvia ampara elvat éupuxa (o Jaeger Sé- YETAL Ott H Evvora tov axlvntou xtvobvroc rpoUxotibetat todo oto M.t.P. A 8 650 xa ato ITegi odpavod (BA. anu. 13), evo o Ross Séyetat Ste n «Suvari» cov M.r.D. A 8 avitxatéstynce army tov ITepî odpavod). BA. éxeo¢ Guthrie 1939, as. xxxi-xxxiii. To xtvodv tov mpidtov aWparos nov rpobrrotíberal and ta Öbo extyetpnuata tov ITepi odpavod B 6 evdéyerat va elvaı vrepßarırd xa axtvyto, Onwg oto M.r.D. A 8, ondte aura ta emtyetpyata nposténxav oto Tlept odpavod B 6 pera try Stapdppasn tg prg xoopodoytas tou ApratotéAn (xpB. snp. 13) av etvon y buyn, site twv anravedy aatépov cite evós oxotoudnrote xAavATH, tote ta extyelpHLata rpostébnxav età, rapaAAnAa pe,