An early modern Hebrew poem on music in the beginnings and at the end of time

Author
Harran, D.
Published in
Journal of the American musicological society
Year
2011
Subject
HEBREW
Language
English
Category
C2 Music
Archive number
1804

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UNIVERSITY CALIFORNIA Seo PRESS 7 An Early Modern Hebrew Poem on Music in Its Beginnings and at the End of Time Author(s): Don Harrán Source: Journal of the American Musicological Society, Vol. 64, No. 1 (Spring 2011), pp. 3-50 Published by: University of California Press on behalf of the American Musicological Society Stable URL: http://www jstor.org/stable/10.1525/jams.201 1 .64.1.3 Accessed: 14/05/2011 15:48 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www jstor.org/page/info/abouU policieshterms.jsp. ISTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=ucal. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org. University of California Press and American Masicological Society are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and http://www.jstor.org extend access to Journal of the American Musicological Society.

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An Early Modern Hebrew Poem on Music in Its Beginnings and at the End of Time DON HARRÁN . . . the kinnor (lyre) of the Temple had seven strings . . . in the days of the Messiah it will have eight . . . and in the world to come it will have ten . . .1 If we were to search, however, for the one who, among all of those [said to have invented music], was the first to exist, I think it would be Jubal.2 T he quotations say everything.3 Or not quite: they are no substitute IRUWKHSRHP´0L-\RPDVKHUKD\DKµ (From the day when), which, in its similar assertions, is remarkable for being the first and perhaps RQO\ RQH RI LWV NLQG LQ +HEUHZ LI QRW OLWHUDWXUH DW ODUJH ,Q WUHDWLQJ ´WKH KLVWRU\ RI PXVLFµ DV LW ZHUH  WKH SRHP DSSHDUV WR EH D XQLFXP DOO WKH more so in its fabrication from material in scriptural and rabbinical sources. The author, Samuel Archivolti (d. 1611), was one of the leading Hebrew scholars of his time.4 Born in Cesena, in the region Emilia Romagna, around I wish to thank Dvora Bregman for graciously responding to my request to read and comment on this study³her suggestions for its improvement were invaluable; and Linda Phyllis Austern, Philip V. Bohlman, and Tim Carter for their own useful suggestions³I am particularly grateful to them for encouraging me to go an extra mile and adapt the content, originally intended for a Jewish studies publication, to a musicological readership. 1. Talmud Bavli [Babylonian Talmud] (ca. &( ¶$UDNKLQIROE 2. Adam von Fulda, Musica (1490), chap. 7. 3. First quotation: §¦Ÿ¬ž¦³ŸžªŸ¨³¡£³¨ž´Ÿ¨£¦³Ÿ©£¨£ª¬›³¦³³±¨¦³²Ÿª¥ ²³¬ š›ž (reference to Talmud Bavli, as above); the translation of kinnor as lyre (or cythara) is after the Vulgate (there cithara, e.g., 1 Samuel 16:23), from which it made its way into the music treatises as it did into Hebrew writings (among them, a sermon by Judah Moscato discussed below, beginning on p. 25) and lexicons on Hebrew (for one, Marinus, Arca Noe: Thesaurus linguae sanctae novus [1593], 1, fol. 427a). Second quotation´6LDXWHPTXDHUDPXVTXLVLQWHURPQHVSULPXVH[LVWHULWSXWRTXRGLSVH,XEDOµDIWHU Adam von Fulda, Musica, 3:340²41. All translations, here and in the continuation, are the DXWKRU·V 4)RUDUHFHQWVXPPDU\PRQRJUDSKVHH6FKZDU]´5DEEL6KHPX·HO$UNLYROWL³toldotav u-NKHWDYDYVKH·HORWX-teshuvot ve-LJURWµ>5DEEL6DPXHO$UFKLYROWLKLVELRJUDSK\DQG writings, questions and responses, and letters], esp. 69²81 for his biography and 81²86 for an overview of his works. Little material on Archivolti is available in English beyond a skimpy entry on him, by Yehoshua Horowitz, in the Encyclopaedia Judaica, 2:418. Journal of the American Musicological Society, Vol. 64, Number 1, pp. 3–50 ISSN 0003-0139, electronic ISSN 15473848. © 2011 by the American Musicological Society. All rights reserved. Please direct all requests for permission to photocopy or reproduce article content through the University of California Press’s Rights and Permissions website, www.ucpressjournals.com/reprintInfo.asp. DOI: 10.1525/jams.2011.64.1.3.

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